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Xiaqiongco Formation

Xiaqiongco Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, (TJ39)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Wang Naiwen in 1983. The naming section is located at Guiya (Hama Mts) of Bango county, Tibet (E 89°36′, N 31°45′), with its reference section being located at Boboyara of Bango County, Tibet (Gushan Mts, E 89°50′, N 31°45′).

Synonym: (夏穷错组); Xiaqiongcuo Fm. According to All China Commission of Stratigraphy (2017), Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Tibet Autonomous Region (1997) considered the Xiaqiongco Fm as a synonym of the Duoni Fm of which geological age was Cretaceous.


Lithology and Thickness

It represents a rhythmic unit composed of grey, grey-green and brown-yellow calcareous shale, quartz-sandstone, quartzite and sandy conglomerate, with a thickness of over 300 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

No base having been found in reference area; but regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Jienu Gr

Upper contact

No top has been found at type section. Regionally, it is overlain conformably by the Guiya Fm.

Regional extent

The formation is distributed largely in the Guiya, Boboyara and Xiaqiongco areas of Bango County, and with a consistent lithology. In most cases of the above-mentioned areas no base of the formation has been found.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the Guiya and Boboyara areas the formation yields bivalve fossils as represented by Amputina florae; ammonites fossils as represented by Neocosmoceras sp., Neocomites neocomiense, Kilianella cf. leptosoma, K. cf. pexiptycha, Thurmanniceras cf. salientinum, Olicostephanus sp., Phylloceras serum, Berriasella sp., Spiticeras sp. and Calliptychoceras sp., as well as coral and Gastropod fossils.


Age 

Schematic strat column in previous "red Chinese Lexicon" had implied that the Xiaqiongco Fm spanned the Late Jurassic. Entry for the conformably overlying Guiya Fm indicates that the Xiaqiongco Fm continues into earliest Cretaceous (used here).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Oxfordian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
161.53

    Ending stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
137.70

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)